Abstract:In scholarly and lay circles today, anti-Zionism is commonly perceived as the most recent variant of a resurgent, bipartisan antisemitism. Such a presentist view, however, obscures anti-Zionism’s much longer and variegated history. This article unearths the widespread Christian hostility to Zionism in interwar Salonica, Greece, and links it to liberal politics, Slavophobia, minority policies, and authoritarian state (re)building. Anti-Zionism was the prevalent form of anti-Jewish hatred in Greece, but its popularity was less a clear sign of time-honored traditional Judeophobia or resurgent racist antisemitism than it was an indication of a broader, state-endorsed anxiety about the place and handling of ethnic, religious, and political difference in a modernizing Greece.

中文翻译：

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在自由主义和仇视斯拉夫恐惧症之间：反犹太复国主义、反犹太主义和两次世界大战期间希腊国家的（重新）塑造

摘要：在当今的学术界和非专业圈子中，反犹太复国主义通常被视为复兴的两党反犹太主义的最新变体。然而，这种现代主义的观点掩盖了反犹太复国主义漫长而多姿多彩的历史。本文揭示了两次世界大战期间希腊萨洛尼卡普遍存在的基督教对犹太复国主义的敌意，并将其与自由政治、仇视仇视、少数族裔政策和专制国家（重建）建设联系起来。反犹太复国主义是希腊反犹太仇恨的普遍形式，但它的流行与其说是历史悠久的传统恐惧症或种族主义反犹主义复兴的明显迹象，不如说是一种更广泛的、国家认可的对该地方和环境的焦虑的迹象。在现代化的希腊中处理种族、宗教和政治差异。