The victim-centred approach to human trafficking emphasises the protection of victims and respect for their rights. For this protection to be effective, victims must be treated as such in their passage through the criminal justice system, which can be complex with forms of trafficking that are still relatively unknown, such as trafficking for criminal exploitation. Based on 37 in-depth interviews with Spanish practising criminal justice and victim assistance services professionals, this paper analyses the effects that the failure to identify these types of victims has on them as they make their way through the criminal justice system, paying particular attention to the degree to which the aforementioned professionals recognise the principle of non-punishment.

中文翻译：

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以犯罪剥削为目的的人口贩运

以受害者为中心的人口贩运方法强调保护受害者和尊重他们的权利。为了使这种保护有效，受害者必须在通过刑事司法系统时得到这样的对待，这对于仍然相对不为人知的贩运形式来说可能很复杂，例如以犯罪剥削为目的的贩运。基于对西班牙执业刑事司法和受害者援助服务专业人士的 37 次深入访谈，本文分析了未能识别这些类型的受害者对他们通过刑事司法系统的影响，特别关注上述专业人员对不惩罚原则的认可程度。