This paper presents an approach how to create FAIR data for prehistoric mining archaeology, based on the CIDOC CRM ontology and semantic web standards. The interdisciplinary Research Centre HiMAT (History of mining activities in the Tyrol and adjacent areas, University of Innsbruck) investigates mining history from prehistoric to modern times with an interdisciplinary approach. One of the projects carried out at the research centre is the multinational DACH project “Prehistoric copper production in the eastern and central Alps”. For a specific geographical region of the project, the data transformation to open and re-usable data is investigated in a separate Open Research Data pilot project. The methodological approach will use the FAIR principles to make data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable. Every archaeological investigation in Austria has to be documented according to the requirements of the Austrian Federal Monuments Office. This documentation is deposited in the CERN-based EU supported research data repository ZENODO. For each deposited file, metadata are created through the application of the conceptual metadata schema CIDOC CRM, an ISO standard for Cultural Heritage Information, which was adopted by ARIADNE, the European Union Research Infrastructure for archaeological resources. Concepts specific to mining archaeology research are organized with the DARIAH Back Bone Thesaurus, a model for sustainable interoperable thesauri maintenance, developed in the European Union Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities. Metadata are created through the extraction of information from the documentation and the transformation to a knowledge graph using semantic web standards. To facilitate usage, graph data are exported to hierarchical and tabular formats representing sites and objects with their geographic locations, temporal and typological assignments and links to the research activities and documents. Metadata are deposited together with the documentation into the repository.

本文提出了一种基于 CIDOC CRM 本体和语义 Web 标准为史前采矿考古创建 FAIR 数据的方法。跨学科研究中心 HiMAT（因斯布鲁克大学蒂罗尔及邻近地区采矿活动的历史）采用跨学科方法研究从史前到现代的采矿历史。研究中心开展的项目之一是跨国 DACH 项目“阿尔卑斯东部和中部的史前铜生产”。对于项目的特定地理区域，在单独的开放研究数据试点项目中研究了向开放和可重用数据的数据转换。方法论方法将使用 FAIR 原则使数据可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用。奥地利的每一次考古调查都必须根据奥地利联邦古迹办公室的要求进行记录。该文档存放在基于 CERN 的欧盟支持的研究数据存储库 ZENODO 中。对于每个存放的文件，元数据是通过应用概念元数据模式 CIDOC CRM 创建的，CIDOC CRM 是一项 ISO 文化遗产信息标准，已被欧盟考古资源研究基础设施 ARIADNE 采用。特定于采矿考古学研究的概念由 DARIAH Back Bone 词库组织，这是一种可持续互操作词库维护模型，由欧盟艺术和人文数字研究基础设施开发。元数据是通过从文档中提取信息并使用语义网络标准转换为知识图来创建的。为了便于使用，图形数据被导出为分层和表格格式，代表站点和对象及其地理位置、时间和类型分配以及研究活动和文档的链接。元数据与文档一起存放在存储库中。