Since 1994 almost 2000 ancient rupestral engravings, both verbal and pictorial, have been discovered in southern Attica. These include about 200 depictions of warships, merchantmen, and smaller vessels of various types. These engravings are dated to the 6th century BC on the basis of their style and the formal characteristics of their associated inscriptions. They contain the earliest-known labelled images of the Greek ship types triakonter, pentekonter, and holkas, as well as the earliest depictions of two-masted merchantmen, and possibly Greek triremes. They also include the earliest images of the three-pronged ram and of the spur of a merchantman used as a cutwater, as well as possibly the earliest depictions of lead sheathing and of the spritsail.

中文翻译：

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希腊南部阿提卡的古船涂鸦：类型学和初步语境分析

自1994年以来，在阿提卡南部地区发现了近2000种口头和绘画的古代卢比雕刻。其中包括约200艘军舰，商人和各种类型的小型船只的插图。这些版画的风格和相关铭文的形式特征可追溯至公元前6世纪。它们包含最早已知的带有标签的希腊船类型triakonter，pentekonter和holkas的图像，以及最早描述两桅船的商人，甚至还有希腊的三封尊者。它们还包括三叉形公羊和用作过水的商人的骨刺的最早图像，以及可能最早的铅包皮和尖刺的图像。