The assessment of the cultural landscape of a battlefield requires hindcasting a battle commander’s view of the terrain and situation. For World War II -era battlefields such analysis has to take into account the influence of aerial warfare – the interplay between attacking aircraft and the siting of anti-aircraft guns. Using the case example of Kiska (Aleutian Islands), this paper describes an example of three-dimensional spatial visualisation used to examine the nature and capability of anti-aircraft guns on the Japanese base of Kiska.

中文翻译：

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3-D空间可视化在对Kiska第二次世界大战战场的解释中的使用

对战场文化景观的评估要求隐瞒战斗指挥官对地形和情况的看法。对于第二次世界大战时期的战场，这种分析必须考虑到空战的影响-攻击机与高射炮选址之间的相互作用。本文以Kiska（阿留申群岛）为例，描述了一个三维空间可视化示例，该示例用于检查日本Kiska基地高射炮的性质和能力。