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The Black Sea Historical Statistics, 1812-1914: A Short Introduction
International Journal of Maritime History ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0843871420924242
Alexandra Papadopoulou 1
Affiliation  

This paper is an introduction to the Black Sea Historical Statistics (BSHS), a database system which includes data on the commerce and shipping of the Black Sea from 1812 to 1914. BSHS is one of the main products of a larger interdisciplinary project that brought together researchers from several universities, research centres and institutes in order to examine the social and economic development of the Black Sea, the main grain exporting market in the nineteenth century. Methodologically, BSHS transcends the traditional narrow nation-centred approach by focusing on the Black Sea as the unit of historical analysis. In this way, it fosters cross-regional comparisons and the identification of regional patterns of economic collaboration and competition in the long run. The creation of BSHS involved dealing with several challenges, emerging from the honogenization of data extracted from archival sources of 10 different countries. The main issue was the coexistence of different systems of quantification (measures, weights and currencies) in an era when the process of transition from pre-modern regionalism to the first global economy in the 1870s and 1880s was slow and uneven. While developed countries were involved actively in this process, Eastern European countries were trapped between tradition and modernity. We, therefore, consider that the ways we have dealt with these complexities might provide useful feedback for similar projects in the future.

中文翻译:

1812-1914 年黑海历史统计数据:简介

本文介绍了黑海历史统计 (BSHS),这是一个数据库系统,其中包含 1812 年至 1914 年黑海商业和航运的数据。BSHS 是一个更大的跨学科项目的主要产品之一,该项目汇集了来自几所大学、研究中心和研究所的研究人员,以研究黑海的社会和经济发展,黑海是 19 世纪的主要粮食出口市场。在方法论上,BSHS 超越了传统的狭隘的以国家为中心的方法,将黑海作为历史分析的单位。通过这种方式,它促进了跨区域的比较以及从长远来看确定了区域经济合作和竞争模式。BSHS 的创建涉及应对若干挑战,从 10 个不同国家的档案来源中提取的数据的同质化中出现。主要问题是在 1870 年代和 1880 年代从前现代区域主义向第一个全球经济过渡的过程缓慢且不平衡的时代,不同量化系统(度量、权重和货币)并存。在发达国家积极参与这一过程的同时,东欧国家则被困在传统与现代之间。因此,我们认为我们处理这些复杂性的方式可能会为将来的类似项目提供有用的反馈。在 1870 年代和 1880 年代从前现代区域主义向第一个全球经济过渡的过程缓慢且不平衡的时代。在发达国家积极参与这一过程的同时,东欧国家则被困在传统与现代之间。因此,我们认为我们处理这些复杂性的方式可能会为将来的类似项目提供有用的反馈。在 1870 年代和 1880 年代从前现代区域主义向第一个全球经济过渡的过程缓慢且不平衡的时代。在发达国家积极参与这一过程的同时,东欧国家则被困在传统与现代之间。因此,我们认为我们处理这些复杂性的方式可能会为将来的类似项目提供有用的反馈。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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