The present brief contribution reflects on the evolution of IUU fishing, its current status, and possible future pathways to prevent, deter, and eliminate this practice. IUU fishing not only presents a question of management and conservation, but also entails serious human rights and transnational crime components. From these perspectives, this paper concludes that IUU fishing must be addressed through a multi-regime and multi-institutional process requiring the involvement of many stakeholders, including non-State actors. In particular, the effective settlement of IUU fishing disputes requires enhancing the role of international courts and tribunals as part of this process.

目前的简要贡献反映了IUU捕捞的发展，其现状以及今后可能采取的预防，制止和消除这种作法的途径。非法，不报告和不管制捕捞不仅提出管理和养护问题，而且还涉及严重的人权和跨国犯罪组成部分。从这些角度出发，本文得出结论，IUU捕捞必须通过多制度和多机构的程序来解决，这需要包括非国家行为者在内的许多利益相关者的参与。特别是，要有效解决IUU捕鱼争端，就需要在这一过程中加强国际法院和法庭的作用。