Cohesion and solidarity in the trust relationship network play an important role in determining the identity and legitimacy of a political system. In a society where people have relations based on trust and solidarity, the possibility of public participation in decision-making, its beginnings, and consolidation of democracy is perhaps the most important characteristic of the greater political development. In this article, we seek to answer the question of the role of social capital in the political development of the Hashemi Rafsanjani and Ahmadinejad governments in Iran. Following in-depth assessments, it is concluded that not only have the Hashemi Rafsanjani and Ahmadinejad governments failed to strengthen social capital in society, but also a decline of social capital in society can be discerned.

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Hashemi Rafsanjani 和 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 政府下伊朗社会资本和政治发展的分析

信任关系网络中的凝聚力和团结在决定政治制度的身份和合法性方面发挥着重要作用。在一个人们建立在信任和团结基础上的关系的社会中，公众参与决策、决策的开始和民主的巩固的可能性可能是更大政治发展的最重要特征。在本文中，我们试图回答社会资本在伊朗哈希米·拉夫桑贾尼和艾哈迈迪内贾德政府的政治发展中的作用问题。经过深入评估，得出的结论是，不仅拉夫桑贾尼政府和内贾德政府没有加强社会的社会资本，而且可以看出社会资本的下降。