Zusammenfassung Non-standard-language data pose specific problems for etymological research. The paper discusses a set of words related to the Germanic root *kreu̯da- ‘to push, shove’ showing that data from German dialects provide relevant information both for the reconstruction of their internal prehistory and for the discussion of possible etymological connections outside Germanic.

中文翻译：

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日耳曼语 *kreu̯da- 和 Verwandtes

Zusammenfassung 非标准语言数据为词源研究带来了特定问题。该论文讨论了一组与日耳曼语词根 *kreu̯da-“推，推”相关的词，表明来自德语方言的数据为重建其内部史前史和讨论日耳曼语之外可能的词源联系提供了相关信息。