Abstract It is argued that the Germanic forms *ƀrenga- ‘bring’, *ƀrūka- ‘use, enjoy’ and *ƀrai̯đa- ‘broad’ contain an element *ƀra which is the “ditropic” variant of Gmc. *fra < PIE *pro. It arose by Verner’s Law when *fra was enclitic and formed a phonological word with a preceding lexeme, while being syntactically and semantically oriented towards its host on the right. The same behavior may be seen in Germanic *ham- and *ǥa- as continuants of PIE *kom.

中文翻译：

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日耳曼语 *ƀra (PIE *pro) 作为双热带 clitic 和 *ƀrenga-、*ƀrūka- 和 *ƀraiđ̯a- 的词源

摘要 有人认为，日耳曼语形式 *ƀrenga-“带来”、*ƀrūka-“使用、享受”和 *ƀrai̯đa-“broad”包含一个元素 *ƀra，它是 Gmc 的“双热带”变体。*fra < PIE *pro。它由 Verner 定律产生，当 *fra 是 enclitic 并与前面的词素形成语音词时，同时在句法和语义上面向其右侧的宿主。在日耳曼语 *ham- 和 *ǥa- 中，作为 PIE *kom 的延续，可以看到相同的行为。