The present article presents four new linguistic features that link Early-Mandaic and Neo-Mandaic: 1. Diphthongisation and fortition of long vowels ū/ī (ࡈࡁࡅࡊࡕࡀ ṭbukta instead of ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ ṭabuta “grace”, ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡊࡕࡉࡍࡊࡉࡀ arbiktinkia instead of ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡕࡉࡍࡊࡉࡀ arbitinkia “four of you [f.pl.]”); 2. Apheresis of y in the gentilic noun ‮יהודיא‬‎ (ࡄࡅࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ hudaiia “Jews”); 3. Assimilation of z in the root ʾzl (ࡕࡏࡋࡅࡍ tʿlun “you [m.pl.] will go”); and 4. Internal analogy in the system of cardinal numbers (ࡕࡀࡓࡕࡀ tarta “two”). The presence of these forms in the two extreme phases of the language as opposed to their almost total absence in the canonical collections of Mandaic scriptures prove not only the ancient origin of some Neo-Mandaic peculiarities but also the wide range of varieties of Mandaic that flourished in Mesopotamia in Late Antiquity.

本文介绍了四个新的语言特征，这些语言特征联系了早期曼丹语和新曼丹语：1.长元音ū / ī（ࡈࡁࡅࡊࡕࡀthbukta代替ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀṭabuta “ grace”，ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡊࡕࡉࡍࡊࡉࡀarbiktinkia而不是ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡕࡉࡍࡊࡉࡀarbitinkia “你们四个人”）的双音位化和强化[f.pl.]”）；2. y在通用名词יהודיא（ࡄࡅࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ hudaiia “ Jews”）中的代词；3. z在根ʾzl中的同化（ࡕࡏࡋࡅࡍtʿlun “ you [m.pl.] will go”）；和4.基数的系统内部类比（ࡕࡀࡓࡕࡀ tarta“二”）。这些形式出现在语言的两个极端阶段，与曼荼罗经典籍中几乎完全没有出现相反，这不仅证明了某些新曼达奇特色的古老渊源，而且还证明了蓬勃发展的各种曼荼罗变种在上古晚期的美索不达米亚。