In Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique, contemporary feminist philosopher Sally Haslanger claims that the reality of race and gender (both social constructs) is built on unjust social structures and must be resisted. Meanwhile, contemporary social theorist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak extends the term ‘subaltern’ to Third World Asian women who were rendered inarticulate by centuries of oppressive masculinist, imperialist, and colonial rule. This article examines how a metaphysics of resistance, culled from philosophy and postcolonial studies, can contribute to expanding postcolonial feminist theologizing.

中文翻译：

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Sally Haslanger 和 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak 关于抵抗形而上学的可能性及其对后殖民女性主义神学的影响

在抵抗现实：社会建构和社会批判中，当代女权主义哲学家莎莉·哈斯兰格声称种族和性别（两种社会建构）的现实建立在不公正的社会结构上，必须予以抵制。与此同时，当代社会理论家 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak 将“从属”一词扩展到第三世界的亚洲女性，她们因数百年的男性主义、帝国主义和殖民统治而变得口齿不清。本文探讨了从哲学和后殖民研究中挑选出来的抵抗形而上学如何有助于扩大后殖民女权主义神学。