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IMPROVING CUSTODY DISPUTE NEGOTIATION: EMPIRICAL TESTING OF THE EQUALITY PRINCIPLE
Family Court Review ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-09 , DOI: 10.1111/fcre.12497
Leonard Ngaosuvan , Andreas Öien , Bruce McLean , Kim van Loo

The Equality Principle (EP) is a novel idea to motivate parents litigating in custody disputes to negotiate. The EP is designed for a special but common case in which both parents are individually fit, there are no decisive differences between the two households that the parents live in, but the conflict between the parents is so infected that the children’s well-being is threatened and shared custody must be ruled out. The present paper empirically tested the Equality Principle in its higher bidder version. In this version, both parents are first told that the conditions for the EP are met. Then, both parents are asked how much visitation they would allow the other parent, assuming that they would win sole custody and living. The most generous parent is awarded custody and living, along with a dictum to facilitate the promised amount of visitation. In the present model (PM), the offered amount of visitation has no functional effect on the custody dispute because the judges and jurors award custody as well as the amount of visitation. A within-subjects vignette experiment measured 52 participants’ levels of visitation generosity in the EP and the PM. Participants showed significantly higher visitation generosity in the EP compared to the PM. The results are discussed in terms of representation of the present model, an equal amount of visitation offered, ecological validity, child perspective, and appellant’s rights. In conclusion, the present paper showed that the EP is a promising strategy to resolve seemingly unresolvable custody disputes.

中文翻译:

改善监护权纠纷谈判:平等原则的实证检验

平等原则 (EP) 是一种激励父母在监护权纠纷诉讼中进行谈判的新想法。EP是为一种特殊但常见的情况而设计的,即父母双方都适合,父母居住的两个家庭之间没有决定性的差异,但父母之间的冲突却如此感染,以至于孩子的福祉受到威胁必须排除共同监护。本论文在其出价较高的版本中对平等原则进行了实证检验。在这个版本中,父母双方首先被告知满足 EP 的条件。然后,询问父母双方,假设他们将获得唯一监护权和生活权,他们将允许另一方探视多少。最慷慨的父母被授予监护权和生活权,以及促进承诺的访问量的格言。在目前的模型 (PM) 中,提供的探视量对监护权纠纷没有功能影响,因为法官和陪审员裁决监护权以及探视量。一个被试内的小插曲实验测量了 52 名参与者在 EP 和 PM 中的访问慷慨程度。与 PM 相比,EP 中的参与者表现出显着更高的访问慷慨。结果根据当前模型的代表性、提供的等量访问、生态有效性、儿童视角和上诉人的权利进行了讨论。总之,本文表明,EP 是解决看似无法解决的监护权纠纷的一种很有前景的策略。提供的探视量对监护权纠纷没有功能性影响,因为法官和陪审员裁决监护权以及探视量。一个受试者内部小插曲实验测量了 52 名参与者在 EP 和 PM 中的访问慷慨程度。与 PM 相比,EP 中的参与者表现出显着更高的访问慷慨。结果根据当前模型的代表性、提供的等量访问、生态有效性、儿童视角和上诉人的权利进行了讨论。总之,本文表明,EP 是解决看似无法解决的监护权纠纷的一种很有前景的策略。提供的探视量对监护权纠纷没有功能性影响,因为法官和陪审员裁决监护权以及探视量。一个被试内的小插曲实验测量了 52 名参与者在 EP 和 PM 中的访问慷慨程度。与 PM 相比,EP 中的参与者表现出显着更高的访问慷慨。结果根据当前模型的代表性、提供的等量访问、生态有效性、儿童视角和上诉人的权利进行了讨论。总之,本文表明,EP 是解决看似无法解决的监护权纠纷的一种很有前景的策略。一个受试者内部小插曲实验测量了 52 名参与者在 EP 和 PM 中的访问慷慨程度。与 PM 相比,EP 中的参与者表现出显着更高的访问慷慨。结果根据当前模型的代表性、提供的等量访问、生态有效性、儿童视角和上诉人的权利进行了讨论。总之,本文表明,EP 是解决看似无法解决的监护权纠纷的一种很有前景的策略。一个受试者内部小插曲实验测量了 52 名参与者在 EP 和 PM 中的访问慷慨程度。与 PM 相比,EP 中的参与者表现出显着更高的访问慷慨。结果根据当前模型的代表性、提供的等量访问、生态有效性、儿童视角和上诉人的权利进行了讨论。总之,本文表明,EP 是解决看似无法解决的监护权纠纷的一种很有前景的策略。
更新日期:2020-09-09
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