This contribution will draw on the literature that has accumulated on how the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has responded to the European Banking Union, which was established in similar crisis circumstances that now face the European Union (EU) in the age of COVID-19, to illustrate the legal issues on which the CJEU’s input will be particularly important in the shaping of any future European Health Union. This contribution will highlight three legal issues in particular: the interpretation of EU Treaty provisions in the health field; the scope of EU competence; and the powers of EU institutions and agencies. This contribution will argue that the CJEU case law to date on health issues is encouraging with respect to competence and agencies, but more cautious with respect to the Treaty’s health provisions.

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COVID-19、欧洲卫生联盟和欧洲法院：银行联盟判例法的教训

这一贡献将借鉴欧盟法院 (CJEU) 如何应对欧洲银行业联盟的文献积累，该联盟是在类似危机情况下成立的，现在欧洲联盟 (EU) 在这个时代面临着类似的危机。 COVID-19，以说明 CJEU 的意见对于塑造任何未来的欧洲卫生联盟特别重要的法律问题。本文将特别强调三个法律问题：欧盟条约在卫生领域的条款的解释；欧盟权限范围；以及欧盟机构和机构的权力。这一贡献将争辩说，迄今为止关于健康问题的欧洲法院判例法在能力和机构方面令人鼓舞，但在条约的健康条款方面更为谨慎。