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Integrated Care Systems as an Arena for the Emergence of New Forms of Epistemic Injustice
Ethical Theory and Moral Practice ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s10677-020-10111-1
Andrew Fletcher , Jeremy Clarke

Epistemic injustice has rapidly become a powerful tool for analysis of otherwise hidden social harms. Yet empirical research into how resistance to knowing and understanding can be generated and replicated in social programmes is limited. We have identified a range of subtle and not-so-subtle inflections of epistemic injustice as they play out in an intervention for people with chronic depression in receipt of disability benefits. This article describes the different ‘species’ of epistemic injustice observed and reveals how these are unintentionally produced at frontline, management, commissioning and policy levels. Most notably, there remains a privileging of clinical knowledge over other forms of knowledge, producing a ‘pathocentric epistemic complex’. This, combined with the failure of different agencies with competing ideologies to adequately understand each other, and a vicious policy context, added to the injustices already faced by people with mental health issues, generating multiple harms. This has important implications for a range of integrated care and welfare interventions – not least by drawing attention to their unintended potential for replicating epistemic injustice as an institutionalised complex. Careful evaluation and design of such programmes, applying the philosophical and epistemic resources illustrated here, can help mitigate this outcome. Further, by raising awareness of epistemic injustice among programme participants, we can generate epistemic structures that secure programme integrity locally, and promote better policy.

中文翻译:

综合护理系统作为新形式认知不公正出现的舞台

认知不公正已迅速成为分析隐藏的社会危害的有力工具。然而,关于如何在社会项目中产生和复制对认识和理解的抵抗的实证研究是有限的。我们已经确定了认知不公正的一系列微妙和不那么微妙的变化,因为它们在对接受残疾福利的慢性抑郁症患者的干预中发挥作用。本文描述了观察到的认知不公正的不同“种类”,并揭示了这些不公正是如何在前线、管理、委托和政策层面无意产生的。最值得注意的是,临床知识仍然优于其他形式的知识,从而产生了“病态认知复合体”。这,再加上具有相互竞争的意识形态的不同机构未能充分了解彼此,以及恶劣的政策环境,加剧了患有精神健康问题的人已经面临的不公正,产生了多重伤害。这对一系列综合护理和福利干预措施具有重要意义——尤其是通过提请注意它们将认知不公正复制为制度化复合体的意外潜力。仔细评估和设计此类计划,应用此处说明的哲学和认知资源,可以帮助减轻这种结果。此外,通过提高计划参与者对认知不公正的认识,我们可以生成在当地确保计划完整性的认知结构,并促进更好的政策。心理健康问题的人已经面临的不公正现象雪上加霜,造成多重伤害。这对一系列综合护理和福利干预措施具有重要意义——尤其是通过提请注意它们将认知不公正复制为制度化复合体的意外潜力。仔细评估和设计此类计划,应用此处说明的哲学和认知资源,可以帮助减轻这种结果。此外,通过提高计划参与者对认知不公正的认识,我们可以生成在当地确保计划完整性的认知结构,并促进更好的政策。心理健康问题的人已经面临的不公正,造成多重伤害。这对一系列综合护理和福利干预措施具有重要意义——尤其是通过提请注意它们将认知不公正复制为制度化复合体的意外潜力。仔细评估和设计此类计划,应用此处说明的哲学和认知资源,可以帮助减轻这种结果。此外,通过提高计划参与者对认知不公正的认识,我们可以生成在当地确保计划完整性的认知结构,并促进更好的政策。这对一系列综合护理和福利干预措施具有重要意义——尤其是通过提请注意它们将认知不公正复制为制度化复合体的意外潜力。仔细评估和设计此类计划,应用此处说明的哲学和认知资源,可以帮助减轻这种结果。此外,通过提高计划参与者对认知不公正的认识,我们可以生成在当地确保计划完整性的认知结构,并促进更好的政策。这对一系列综合护理和福利干预措施具有重要意义——尤其是通过提请注意它们将认知不公正复制为制度化复合体的意外潜力。仔细评估和设计此类计划,应用此处说明的哲学和认知资源,可以帮助减轻这种结果。此外,通过提高计划参与者对认知不公正的认识,我们可以生成在当地确保计划完整性的认知结构,并促进更好的政策。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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