Starting in the late 1840s, the Habsburg monarchy engaged in the making of modern historical scholarship by introducing standardized training and creating an institutional framework of research. During the 1850s, the Viennese government laid down the foundations of a pan-Austrian academic space. However, this space started to split already in the early 1860s, and at the turn of the twentieth century it was largely replaced by academic communities organized along national lines. By analyzing the making of different historians’ communities, this paper claims that the split of the united Habsburg space of historical sciences was the direct result of “high” politics, in particular granting autonomy to various crown lands of the empire.

中文翻译：

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1848-1914 年奥地利历史学术空间的建立和取消

从 1840 年代后期开始，哈布斯堡王朝通过引入标准化培训和建立研究制度框架，从事现代历史学术研究。1850 年代，维也纳政府奠定了泛奥地利学术空间的基础。然而，这个空间在 1860 年代初就已经开始分裂，在 20 世纪之交，它在很大程度上被按照国家界限组织的学术团体所取代。本文通过分析不同历史学家共同体的形成，认为统一的哈布斯堡历史科学空间的分裂是“高级”政治的直接结果，特别是给予帝国各个王室土地自治权。