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The Reformation in Poland-Lithuania as a European Networking Process
Church History and Religious Culture ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.1163/18712428-09703008
Kęstutis Daugirdas 1
Affiliation  

The Reformation in Poland-Lithuania broke through during the reign of Sigismund Augustus. It built on European networks and made use of a diverse range of ideas. This resulted in the emergence of a pluriform Protestant church structure. At the beginning, Konigsberg was an important connecting point in the Reformation networks that extended into neighbouring Poland-Lithuania. It facilitated exchange between German, Polish, and Lithuanian-speaking groups, and brought their representatives together in a cooperative collective. The Wittenberg influences that reached Poland-Lithuania via Konigsberg were supplemented by Reformed and Antitrinitarian influences, with links between the Polish-Lithuanian elites and Zurich and Basel playing a vital role. During the course of the 1550s and 1560s, actors of the Polish-Lithuanian Reformation came into contact with concepts that were expounded—both officially and clandestinely—in these Swiss cities. Broadly viewed, the Reformation in Poland-Lithuania is best understood as the result of European networking processes.

中文翻译:

作为欧洲网络化进程的波兰-立陶宛的改革

西吉斯蒙德·奥古斯都(Sigismund Augustus)统治期间,波兰-立陶宛的改革告一段落。它建立在欧洲网络的基础上,并运用了各种各样的想法。这导致了多形的新教教会结构的出现。刚开始时,柯尼斯堡(Konigsberg)是改革网络中一个重要的连接点,该网络扩展到邻国波兰-立陶宛。它促进了德语,波兰语和立陶宛语群体之间的交流,并将他们的代表聚集到一个合作的集体中。经改革和反三位一体的影响补充了维滕贝格通过柯尼斯堡(Konigsberg)到达波兰-立陶宛的影响,波兰-立陶宛精英阶层与苏黎世和巴塞尔之间的联系起着至关重要的作用。在1550和1560年代,波兰立陶宛改革运动的参与者接触了在这些瑞士城市中正式和秘密地阐述的概念。从广泛的角度看,波兰-立陶宛的改革是欧洲建立网络进程的结果,对此人们最好理解。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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