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Sources, Syncretism, and Significance in Calderón’s El divino Orfeo (c. 1634)
Bulletin of the Comediantes Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/boc.2016.0025
Paul Joseph Lennon

Calderón de la Barca’s El divino Orfeo (c.1634), first published by Pablo Cabañas in 1948, makes use of a mytho-allegorical narrative to tell the story of the creation, fall, and redemption of humankind. This study offers fresh insights into Calderón’s handling of the mythological sources used in the creation of his Christian allegorical play beyond the eponymous Orpheus and Eurydice. Specifically, I focus upon Calderón’s interaction with four additional mythological episodes: creation from Book 1 of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Orpheus in the Garden of the Hesperides, the abduction of Proserpina, and the entry of Aeneas and the Sibyl of Cumae into the Underworld in Book 6 of Virgil’s Aeneid. These myths are shown to form part of a syncretic a lo divino allegorical drama that recognises the importance of select pagan texts as valuable contributors to our comprehension of key issues in Christianity, such as the immortal soul, the culpability of humankind for Original Sin, and Christ’s dual nature as mortal and divine. Within this syncretic narrative, I explore Calderón’s use of symbols common to both traditions as a means to engineer challenging new perspectives from which an educated courtly audience could explore the mysteries at the heart of this religious drama. (PJL)

中文翻译:

Calderón 的 El divino Orfeo(约 1634 年)的来源、融合和意义

Calderón de la Barca 的 El divino Orfeo(约 1634 年)由 Pablo Cabañas 于 1948 年首次出版,利用神话寓言的叙事来讲述人类的创造、堕落和救赎的故事。这项研究为卡尔德龙处理在创作他的基督教寓言剧中使用的神话来源提供了新的见解,超越了同名的俄耳甫斯和欧律狄刻。具体来说,我关注卡尔德龙与另外四个神话情节的互动:奥维德《变形记》第 1 卷的创作、赫斯珀里得斯花园中的俄耳甫斯、普罗塞皮娜的绑架以及埃涅阿斯和库迈的女巫在第 6 卷中进入冥界维吉尔的埃涅阿斯纪。这些神话被证明构成了一部融合的 a lo divino 寓言戏剧的一部分,该戏剧承认选择异教文本作为我们理解基督教关键问题的宝贵贡献者的重要性,例如不朽的灵魂、人类对原罪的罪责,以及基督的双重本性是凡人的和神圣的。在这个融合的叙事中,我探索了卡尔德龙对两种传统共同符号的使用,作为设计具有挑战性的新视角的手段,受过教育的宫廷观众可以从中探索这部宗教剧的核心奥秘。(PJL) 我探索了卡尔德龙对两种传统共同符号的使用,作为设计具有挑战性的新视角的一种手段,受过教育的宫廷观众可以从中探索这部宗教剧的核心奥秘。(PJL) 我探索了卡尔德龙对两种传统共同符号的使用,作为设计具有挑战性的新视角的一种手段,受过教育的宫廷观众可以从中探索这部宗教剧的核心奥秘。(PJL)
更新日期:2016-01-01
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