Abstract William O. Douglas, venerated by some and reviled by others, was very much his own man, disdaining his colleagues on the bench and the work they produced. For him, the point of judging was simply to do justice. However, justice is not always self evident, and legal norms and values, like objectivity and stare decisis, are ignored at a high cost. Nor, as it turns out, was his carefully carved authentic persona more than a mask of lies.

中文翻译：

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威廉·道格拉斯（William O. Douglas）和对客观性的攻击

摘要威廉·道格拉斯（William O. Douglas）受到某些人的尊敬而受到另一些人的侮辱，他是他自己的人，鄙视他的同事们坐在板凳上和他们制作的作品。对他来说，判断的重点只是伸张正义。但是，正义并非总是不言而喻的，法律规范和价值观（例如客观性和凝视决策）被高昂地忽略了。事实证明，他精心雕刻的地道人物也不过是谎言的掩饰。