Georg Simon Ohm's work in the field of electricity led to what is now considered to be the most fundamental law of electrical circuits, Ohm's Law. Much less known is that only months earlier, Ohm had published another law-one that differed significantly from the now accepted one. The latter entailed a logarithmic relation between the length of the conductor and a parameter that Ohm called "loss of force." This paper discusses how Ohm came up with an initial law that he felt compelled to correct a few months later. We analyze Ohm's publication as well as his laboratory notes, relating them to our own laboratory experiences while using the replication method to study his work. We also discuss the conceptual background of Ohm's work. We conclude that he was significantly influenced by French studies in the field of electricity, most notably the ones by Charles Augustin Coulomb.

中文翻译：

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实验室笔记、实验室经验和概念分析：理解欧姆第一定律的形成

Georg Simon Ohm 在电力领域的工作导致了现在被认为是电路最基本的定律，即欧姆定律。鲜为人知的是，就在几个月前，Ohm 发表了另一条定律，与现在接受的定律大不相同。后者需要导体长度和欧姆称为“力损失”的参数之间的对数关系。这篇论文讨论了欧姆是如何提出一个最初的定律，几个月后他觉得有必要纠正这个定律。我们分析 Ohm 的出版物以及他的实验室笔记，将它们与我们自己的实验室经验联系起来，同时使用复制方法研究他的工作。我们还讨论了欧姆工作的概念背景。