The present contribution analyses the nervousness and neurasthenia discourse in the early Soviet Union. Its focus is on psycho‐hygienic plays staged by the Moscow Theatre for Sanitary Culture. It asks in which images, figures and actions a knowledge about the nervous disorder was presented on stage, which genre traditions and communicative instruments were used and on which changing political implications those performances were based. To obtain this the archive sources, selected texts of neurasthenic dramas, reports and reviews in daily press have been evaluated.

中文翻译：

---

Nervosität 和 theatrale Hygieneaufklärung im Sowjetrussland der 1920–30er Jahre

目前的贡献分析了苏联早期的神经质和神经衰弱的话语。它的重点是莫斯科卫生文化剧院上演的心理卫生剧。它询问舞台上在哪些图像、人物和动作中展示了有关神经障碍的知识，使用了哪些流派传统和交流工具，以及这些表演所基于的不断变化的政治含义。为了获得这些档案来源，我们对每日新闻中的神经衰弱戏剧、报道和评论的精选文本进行了评估。