This article argues for the necessity of the reform of the judicial appointment qualification, and the judicial appointment powers in Egypt. The article presents judicial appointment process and requirement as the main case study. It illustrates the difference between de facto and de jure in the judicial appointment system in Egypt. These differences pave the road to a deeper understanding of legal and political aspects of discrimination against the poor, woman and political opposition within the appointment process. The article discusses the contemporary challenges in judicial appointment. The challenges can be summarized into: gender inequality, elimination of political minorities, and under-privileged citizens. Finally, the article proposes a solution for the problems identified in this article. These solutions are based on reforming the both the judicial appointment qualification, and the judicial appointment powers in Egypt.

中文翻译：

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埃及普通司法机构的司法任命程序改革

本文认为埃及有必要改革司法任命资格和司法任命权。本文以司法任命的过程和要求为主要案例。它说明了埃及司法任命制度中事实上和法律上的区别。这些差异为在任命过程中深入了解歧视穷人，妇女和政治反对派的法律和政治方面铺平了道路。本文讨论了司法任命中的当代挑战。挑战可概括为：性别不平等，消除政治少数群体和弱势公民。最后，本文提出了针对本文中确定的问题的解决方案。