The purpose of this paper is to summarise the current state of empirical knowledge pertaining to online risk and cybercrime relating to people with intellectual disabilities (ID).,This narrative review summarises, synthesises and critically evaluates the current literature and state of knowledge and offers suggestions for extending current knowledge and practice.,Evidence regarding risk for people with ID is limited but growing. Existing findings highlight that: risk may increase contingent upon higher levels of sociability, loneliness, anxiety and depression, poorer insight, judgement, discrimination and ability to detect deception online and reduced experience and life opportunities; people without ID perceive high online risk for people with ID, which may lead to gatekeeping restrictions and controlling digital access; restriction may potentially impede online self-determination, participation and development by people with ID; and experience of risk may enhance awareness, independence and resilience in managing future online risk amongst people with ID. Further research work is needed in this area to enhance understanding of risk experience and effective support strategies.,This review of current knowledge has highlighted the necessity for more research to better understand the propensity for engagement in different risky online behaviours and to better inform support practices to help people with ID to manage risk whilst maintaining digital inclusion.

中文翻译：

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智障人士的在线风险

本文的目的是总结与智障人士 (ID) 相关的在线风险和网络犯罪的实证知识的现状。这篇叙述性评论总结、综合并批判性地评估了当前的文献和知识状况，并提供了建议用于扩展当前的知识和实践。关于智障人士风险的证据有限，但正在增加。现有调查结果强调：风险可能会增加，这取决于社交能力、孤独感、焦虑和抑郁水平的提高、洞察力、判断力、歧视和在线检测欺骗的能力以及经验和生活机会的减少；没有身份证的人认为有身份证的人上网风险很高，这可能会导致看门限制和控制数字访问；限制可能会阻碍 ID 人的在线自决、参与和发展；和风险经验可能会提高 ID 人在管理未来在线风险方面的意识、独立性和弹性。该领域需要进一步的研究工作，以增强对风险经验和有效支持策略的理解。,对当前知识的回顾强调了进行更多研究以更好地了解参与不同风险在线行为的倾向并更好地为支持实践提供信息的必要性帮助有 ID 的人管理风险，同时保持数字包容性。