Using large samples of persons born in 1985 we investigate the relationship between characteristics of the neighbourhood where young people lived as adolescents and the probability that they will receive social assistance when aged 19, 20, and 21, for the three Swedish metropolitan regions - Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo. We estimated logistic regressions separately for the majority population and "visible immigrants" and included several characteristics of the neighbourhood and of the parental home in the specification. The probability of social assistance receipt as a young adult is strongly positively linked to social assistance receipt in the parental home and to several other factors. The major result is that the association with social assistance receipt in the neighbourhood where a person lived at age 16 remains strong when parental receipt and a number of other neighbourhood characteristics are controlled for. We conclude that measures to increase the education qualifications and various efforts to create jobs for young adults have a potential of decrease social assistance receipt among young adults. In addition there is also room for spatially focused measures aiming to reduce residential segregation and the demand for social assistance in locations with a comparably high rate of social assistance receipt.

中文翻译：

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在瑞典首都不同社区长大的年轻人的社会援助收据

我们使用大量 1985 年出生的人的样本，调查了瑞典三个大都市区——斯德哥尔摩、青少年时期居住的社区特征与他们在 19、20 和 21 岁时获得社会援助的可能性之间的关系。哥德堡和马尔默。我们分别估计了大多数人口和“可见移民”的逻辑回归，并在规范中包括了邻里和父母家庭的几个特征。青年人获得社会援助的可能性与父母家中获得社会援助的可能性以及其他几个因素呈强正相关。主要结果是，在控制父母收入和许多其他社区特征时，与一个人 16 岁时居住的社区的社会援助收入的关联仍然很强。我们得出的结论是，提高教育资格的措施和为年轻人创造就业机会的各种努力有可能减少年轻人的社会救助收入。此外，还有空间采取以空间为重点的措施，旨在减少社会援助接收率相对较高的地区的居住隔离和社会援助需求。我们得出的结论是，提高教育资格的措施和为年轻人创造就业机会的各种努力有可能减少年轻人的社会救助收入。此外，还有空间采取以空间为重点的措施，旨在减少社会援助接收率相对较高的地区的居住隔离和社会援助需求。我们得出的结论是，提高教育资格的措施和为年轻人创造就业机会的各种努力有可能减少年轻人的社会救助收入。此外，还有空间采取以空间为重点的措施，旨在减少社会援助接收率相对较高的地区的居住隔离和社会援助需求。