The specific character of language policy is considered in multi-ethnic Russian regions in this paper. The relevance of this paper is because of the fact that language is one of the most important indicators of ethnic identity, and it fulfills a crucial role in the self-preservation of the ethnic community. The purpose of this paper is to determine the status and trends of language policy in multi-ethnic regions as a part of national education.,The authors analyze the historical aspect of language policy with the help of problem and comparative analysis and study the problem of bilingualism in the modern Russian society.,The threat of loss or the ban on land national (mother) language, as well as its infringement form an intolerant consciousness and attitudes in the mass consciousness and behavior of people. It is one of the factors of the deterioration of interethnic interaction and increase of ethnocentric attitudes to counter assimilation and acculturation. Language has communicative, integration, political functions in modern society. It is very important for the preservation of ethnic education. The analysis shows the inconsistency in the language policy whose roots lie in the historical past.,It is substantiated that the existence of a variety of peoples, ethnic groups with their own independent languages challenge state government bodies to solve a number of problems associated with ensuring the optimal functioning of Russian and national (mother) languages. It is concerned with the quality of education in the education system and the advisability of using languages in official events and the volume of television and radio programs in national languages, and so on.

中文翻译：

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多民族地区的语言政策作为国民教育的一部分：现状和趋势

本文在多民族的俄罗斯地区考虑了语言政策的特殊性。本文的相关性是因为语言是种族认同的最重要指标之一，并且在族群自我保护中起着至关重要的作用。本文的目的是确定作为民族教育一部分的多民族地区语言政策的现状和趋势。作者借助问题和比较分析，分析了语言政策的历史方面，研究了语言政策的问题。现代俄罗斯社会中的双语主义。损失的威胁或对土地民族（母亲）语言的禁止以及对其的侵犯，构成了人们大众意识和行为的不宽容意识和态度。这是种族间相互作用恶化和反对同化和适应的种族中心态度增加的因素之一。语言在现代社会中具有沟通，融合和政治功能。这对于保存民族教育非常重要。分析表明，语言政策的渊源可追溯到历史上。这表明，各种民族，具有自己独立语言的族裔的存在挑战了州政府机构，以解决与确保公民身份有关的许多问题。俄语和国家（母语）语言的最佳功能。