Gullah-Geechee is a creole culture that emerged among enslaved African Americans in the coastal Southeastern United States. Modern material expressions of this culture include a distinctive settlement type, the family compound, consisting of loosely clustered residences and outbuildings. The arrangement of these settlements resembles colonial slave quarters but differs from antebellum “slave rows.” Gullah-Geechee family compounds existed by the mid-20th century, but their origin, time depth, and evolution from linear quarters are unclear. Archaeological study of the Wilson–Miller plantation slave quarter near Savannah, occupied over most of the 19th Century, indicated that the Gullah-Geechee residential compound appeared soon after Emancipation. The study also suggested that communal outdoor space was important in maintaining cultural practices that were expressed in both colonial and post-Emancipation settlement patterns.

中文翻译：

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从奴隶制到自由的 Gullah-Geechee 定居模式：对佐治亚州种植园奴隶区的调查

Gullah-Geechee 是一种克里奥尔文化，在美国东南部沿海被奴役的非裔美国人中出现。这种文化的现代物质表现形式包括一种独特的聚落类型，即由松散聚集的住宅和附属建筑组成的家庭大院。这些定居点的布置类似于殖民奴隶区，但不同于战前的“奴隶行”。Gullah-Geechee 家族化合物存在于 20 世纪中叶，但它们的起源、时间深度和线性区域的演变尚不清楚。对萨凡纳附近的威尔逊-米勒种植园奴隶区的考古研究表明，该地区在 19 世纪的大部分时间里都被占领，表明古拉-吉奇住宅区是在解放后不久出现的。