Beginning with Daniel H. Burnham’s iconic 1909 plan, the planning tradition in Chicago emphasized the enhancement of the downtown as the key to the city’s health. Harold Washington challenged the tradition during his one-term mayoralty, as evidenced in his administration’s 1984 comprehensive plan, calling for balanced growth and increased attention to neighborhood concerns. Following Washington’s abrupt death in office, subsequent mayors quickly reverted to the more conventional approach to planning that held sway in Chicago and many other large US cities in postindustrial America.

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哈罗德·华盛顿与芝加哥的规划传统

从丹尼尔·H·伯纳姆（Daniel H. Burnham）的标志性1909年计划开始，芝加哥的规划传统就着重强调了将市中心改造为城市健康的关键。哈罗德·华盛顿（Harold Washington）在其任期长的市长期间挑战了这一传统，这一点在他的政府1984年的全面计划中得到了证明，他呼吁平衡发展并增加对社区问题的关注。华盛顿突然去世后，随后的市长们迅速恢复了在芝加哥以及后工业化时代美国许多其他大城市中流行的更为传统的规划方法。