The historiography of the Philippine City Beautiful recurrently centers on one date, 1905; two cities, Manila and Baguio; and one urban planner, Daniel Burnham. The colonial civil service's Filipinization of city planning after 1916 remains an unexplored facet of planning history. This article explores the planning practices of the Bureau of Public Works' Division of Architecture, which from 1919 was headed by Filipinos, and the relationship of these efforts to the City Beautiful, given the power mediation between the Americans and Filipinos in the run-up to the creation of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935.

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1916年至1935年，美丽的美国城市的菲律宾化

菲律宾美丽城市史的编目经常集中于1905年。马尼拉和碧瑶这两个城市；还有一位城市规划师Daniel Burnham。1916年后殖民地公务员对城市规划的菲律宾化仍然是规划史上一个尚未探索的方面。本文探讨了1919年由菲律宾人领导的公共工程局建筑分部的规划实践，以及这些工作与美国美丽城市之间的关系，并在此过程中美国人和菲律宾人之间进行了权力调解。于1935年创建菲律宾联邦。