Sybella Gurney (1870–1926) made important and largely unrecognized contributions to British community design theory and practice. This essay begins with an exploration of her youthful social reform activities and academic influences including Leonard Hobhouse, John Ruskin, Auguste Comte, Frederic Le Play, John Stuart Mill, and Ebenezer Howard. These foundational pursuits inspired her to become an ardent cooperator affiliated with the Garden Cities movement and to serve as a sociologist seeking to kindle a “new civic spirit” for post -World War I reconstruction. Gurney, as part of an idealistic circle of thinkers which included Patrick Geddes, considered sociology as a means to realize complete Garden City-states based upon scientific, ethical, and participatory principles.

中文翻译：

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花园城市国家的新公民精神

Sybella Gurney（1870–1926）对英国社区设计理论和实践做出了重要的贡献，并且在很大程度上未被认可。本文首先探讨了她年轻的社会改革活动和学术影响力，包括伦纳德·霍布斯，约翰·拉斯金，奥古斯特·孔德，弗雷德里克·勒皮，约翰·斯图尔特·米尔和埃比尼泽·霍华德。这些基础性的追求激发了她成为花园城市运动的热心合作者，并成为一名社会学家，试图为第一次世界大战后的重建点燃“新公民精神”。在包括帕特里克·格德斯（Patrick Geddes）在内的理想主义思想家圈子的一部分中，古尼（Gurney）将社会学视为根据科学，道德和参与原则实现完整的花园城市状态的一种手段。