Suburban residents in the Detroit metropolitan area practiced a homeowner environmentalism that sought protection of property values, local sovereignty, and a bucolic aesthetic, while rejecting the sacrifice of political power or resources to the larger region. Such homeowner activism deftly navigated a new political terrain created in the wake of passage of the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act and the rise of the modern environmental movement. Using three case studies of organizations successfully defying major regional developments, this article illustrates the regional planning challenges created in the context of increasing environmental activism and ongoing urban crisis in Detroit.

中文翻译：

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郊区对该地区

底特律都会区的郊区居民实行房主环保主义，寻求保护财产价值，地方主权和田园风情，同时拒绝为更大地区牺牲政治权力或资源。在1969年《国家环境政策法》通过和现代环境运动兴起之后，这种房主行动主义巧妙地驾驭了新的政治领域。本文使用三个组织成功应对主要区域发展的案例研究，说明了在环境活动日益加剧和底特律持续发生城市危机的背景下所产生的区域规划挑战。