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Capacity Building in Maritime Archaeology: The Case of the Eastern Mediterranean (Cyprus, Lebanon and Egypt)
Journal of Maritime Archaeology ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s11457-019-09243-y
Stella Demesticha , Lucy Semaan , Ziad Morsy

This paper discusses maritime archaeological resources in three eastern Mediterranean countries, where the discipline is relatively young: Cyprus, Lebanon, and Egypt. Emphasis is given to capacity building, through discussion of good practice and constraints that can be documented during the last two decades on diverse levels: education and training, governance, legislation, and public awareness. Although the three countries share cultural and socio-political backgrounds, the vast majority of the activities described in this paper are country-specific and too recent for their impact to be evaluated. Therefore, the authors place the focus on the processes rather than the results. Through a comparative analysis of local maritime archaeological histories and contemporary realities, they distinguish some key factors for the sustainability of maritime archaeological capacity building: locally based administrative and scholarly institutions, external funding, and public archaeology programmes to enhance appreciation of the maritime cultural heritage by local communities. It is also demonstrated that wars during 1970s and 1990s, in Cyprus and Lebanon respectively, have created unfavourable conditions for the development of maritime archaeology, whereas in Egypt emblematic underwater projects, international synergies and funding, as well as locally-based research and educational institutions, seem to have created a more responsive socio-political landscape for building capacity in maritime archaeology.

中文翻译:

海洋考古能力建设:东地中海案例(塞浦路斯、黎巴嫩和埃及)

本文讨论了地中海东部三个国家的海洋考古资源,这些国家的学科相对较年轻:塞浦路斯、黎巴嫩和埃及。通过讨论过去 20 年在不同层面上记录的良好实践和制约因素,强调了能力建设:教育和培训、治理、立法和公众意识。虽然这三个国家有着共同的文化和社会政治背景,但本文中描述的绝大多数活动都是针对特定国家的,而且时间太晚,无法对其影响进行评估。因此,作者将重点放在过程而不是结果上。通过对当地海洋考古历史和当代现实的比较分析,他们区分了海洋考古能力建设可持续性的一些关键因素:以当地为基础的行政和学术机构、外部资金和公共考古项目,以提高当地社区对海洋文化遗产的认识。还表明,1970 年代和 1990 年代分别在塞浦路斯和黎巴嫩的战争为海洋考古学的发展创造了不利条件,而在埃及,标志性的水下项目、国际协同效应和资金以及当地的研究和教育机构,似乎为海洋考古学的能力建设创造了一个更具响应性的社会政治格局。和公共考古计划,以提高当地社区对海洋文化遗产的认识。还表明,1970 年代和 1990 年代分别在塞浦路斯和黎巴嫩的战争为海洋考古学的发展创造了不利条件,而在埃及,标志性的水下项目、国际协同效应和资金以及当地的研究和教育机构,似乎为海洋考古学的能力建设创造了一个更具响应性的社会政治格局。和公共考古计划,以提高当地社区对海洋文化遗产的认识。还表明,1970 年代和 1990 年代分别在塞浦路斯和黎巴嫩的战争为海洋考古学的发展创造了不利条件,而在埃及,标志性的水下项目、国际协同效应和资金以及当地的研究和教育机构,似乎为海洋考古学的能力建设创造了一个更具响应性的社会政治格局。
更新日期:2019-10-15
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