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Applying the Challenge-Hindrance Stressor Framework to Doctoral Education
Journal of Management Education ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-26 , DOI: 10.1177/1052562920924072
Kelly Davis McCauley 1 , Amanda S. Hinojosa 2
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Doctoral education is inherently stressful for students. While the implications of stress on employees has been heavily investigated within the management literature, what we know about stress has not yet been applied to doctoral education. We take initial steps toward using the stress literature to examine stress in doctoral education by applying the challenge-hindrance stressor framework to the doctoral education context. We briefly define both challenge and hindrance stressors and list common stressors for both related to prototypical learning experiences in doctoral education. Next, we point out that student responses to stress vary because of individual differences, influencing the extent to which students appraise stressors as more hindrance or challenge focused. We also provide rich examples of learning experiences within doctoral education that demonstrate how these experiences incorporate hindrance and challenge stressors. Through these examples, we illustrate how educators can design major learning experiences in doctoral education to address (or at least minimize) hindrance stressors and integrate more challenge stressors. Last, we provide theory-driven recommendations for doctoral educators to capitalize on the positive effects of challenge stressors, and we discuss ways to establish a future research agenda to empirically test the challenge-hindrance framework in the doctoral education context.

中文翻译:

将挑战-阻碍压力源框架应用于博士教育

博士教育对学生来说具有内在的压力。虽然在管理文献中已经对压力对员工的影响进行了大量研究,但我们对压力的了解尚未应用于博士教育。我们通过将挑战-阻碍压力源框架应用于博士教育背景,采取初步步骤,使用压力文献来检查博士教育中的压力。我们简要定义了挑战和阻碍压力源,并列出了与博士教育中的典型学习经历相关的常见压力源。接下来,我们指出学生对压力的反应因个体差异而有所不同,这会影响学生将压力源评估为更注重障碍或挑战的程度。我们还提供了丰富的博士教育学习经历示例,展示了这些经历如何结合障碍和挑战压力源。通过这些例子,我们说明了教育工作者如何设计博士教育中的主要学习体验,以解决(或至少最小化)障碍压力源并整合更多挑战压力源。最后,我们为博士教育者提供理论驱动的建议,以利用挑战压力源的积极影响,并讨论建立未来研究议程的方法,以实证测试博士教育背景下的挑战-障碍框架。我们说明了教育工作者如何设计博士教育中的主要学习体验,以解决(或至少最小化)障碍压力源并整合更多挑战压力源。最后,我们为博士教育者提供理论驱动的建议,以利用挑战压力源的积极影响,并讨论建立未来研究议程的方法,以实证测试博士教育背景下的挑战-障碍框架。我们说明了教育工作者如何设计博士教育中的主要学习体验,以解决(或至少最小化)障碍压力源并整合更多挑战压力源。最后,我们为博士教育者提供理论驱动的建议,以利用挑战压力源的积极影响,并讨论建立未来研究议程的方法,以实证测试博士教育背景下的挑战-障碍框架。
更新日期:2020-05-26
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