Synagogue chronology has been the subject of scholarly debate for decades, especially in the Galilee, where synagogues have been dated both to the Roman and Byzantine (= late-antique) periods.1 For the Golan,2 the consensus has been that there is no evidence for them in the Roman period, and especially not in the 2nd-3rd c. The c.30 synagogues there, nearly all in the W central Golan, have always been precluded from the debate since, with the exception of an Early Roman one at Gamla,3 the accepted dates for their construction and use are between the 4th and the 7th c. (fig. 1).4

中文翻译：

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戈兰高地的罗马时期犹太教堂

几十年来，犹太教堂的年表一直是学术辩论的主题，尤其是在加利利，那里的犹太教堂可以追溯到罗马和拜占庭（=晚期古董）时期。1对于戈兰，2共识是在罗马时期没有证据证明它们，尤其是在 2-3 世纪。这C.30 那里的犹太教堂，几乎所有在西戈兰中部，一直被排除在辩论之外，除了 Gamla 的早期罗马人，3可接受的建造和使用日期在公元 4 世纪至 7 世纪之间。（图。1）。4