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Rejecting Monism: Dvaita Vedānta’s Engagement with the Bhāgavatapurāṇa
Journal of Indian Philosophy ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10781-020-09427-0
Kiyokazu Okita

Madhvācārya’s Bhāgavatatātparyanirṇaya is the oldest Bhāgavata commentary available to us, most probably predating the Advaitic commentary of Śrīdhara (fourteenth century). Thus Madhva’s commentary occupies a crucial place in the development of the Bhāgavata tradition. In this paper, I examine Madhva’s commentary on the first verse of the Bhāgavatapurāṇa, focusing on his exegesis. In so doing, I shall point out how Madhva emphasizes what are arguably the two most important doctrines of Dvaita Vedānta, namely, Viṣṇu’s absolute independence and the reality of the world. With this teaching Madhva vehemently rejects absolute monism and the idea that the world is illusory, which, we might say, are the core doctrines of Advaita Vedānta. This paper is also a modest attempt to revise the general perception of Vedānta as ‘the exegetical tradition on the prasthānatraya’. I argue that we need to include commentaries on the purāṇas within our understanding of Vedāntic discourse since, starting with Madhva, the purāṇas such as the Bhāgavata became an important text for Vedānta authors to comment upon. This is evidenced by the proliferation of commentaries on the Bhāgavata in the early modern period. The Bhāgavatapurāṇa attracted commentaries produced not only by Vaiṣṇava authors such as Sanātana, Jīva, Vallabha and Vīrarāghava but also by Advaita authors like Madhusūdana Sarasvatī and Śaivas such as Rāghavānanda. In this connection, toward the end of this paper I will point out Madhva’s influence on the Gauḍīya school that flourished in the early modern period.

中文翻译:

拒绝一元论:Dvaita Vedānta 与 Bhāgavatapurāṇa 的交往

Madhvācārya 的 Bhāgavatatātparyanirṇaya 是我们可以获得的最古老的 Bhāgavata 注释,很可能早于 Śrīdhara(十四世纪)的 Adwaitic 注释。因此,玛达瓦的注释在博伽瓦塔传统的发展中占有重要的地位。在这篇论文中,我考察了玛达瓦对《薄伽梵歌》第一节的评论,重点是他的释经。这样做时,我将指出玛达瓦如何强调可以说是 Dvaita Vedānta 的两个最重要的教义,即 Viṣṇu 的绝对独立性和世界的真实性。有了这个教导,Madhva 强烈反对绝对一元论和世界是虚幻的想法,我们可以说,这是 Advaita Vedānta 的核心教义。这篇论文也是对吠檀多作为“关于般若的释经传统”的普遍看法的一次适度尝试。我认为我们需要在我们对吠檀多话语的理解中包含对 purāṇas 的评论,因为从 Madhva 开始,诸如《Bhāgavata》之类的 purāṇas 成为吠檀多作者评论的重要文本。近代早期关于《薄伽梵》的评论的激增证明了这一点。Bhāgavatapurāṇa 不仅吸引了诸如 Sanātana、Jīva、Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 等外派作者的评论,也吸引了诸如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas 等 Advaita 的作者,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高雅学派的影响。我认为我们需要在我们对吠檀多话语的理解中包含对 purāṇas 的评论,因为从 Madhva 开始,诸如《Bhāgavata》之类的 purāṇas 成为吠檀多作者评论的重要文本。近代早期关于《薄伽梵》的评论的激增证明了这一点。Bhāgavatapurāṇa 不仅吸引了诸如 Sanātana、Jīva、Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 等外派作者的评论,也吸引了诸如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas 等 Advaita 的作者,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高雅学派的影响。我认为我们需要在我们对吠檀多话语的理解中包含对 purāṇas 的评论,因为从 Madhva 开始,诸如《Bhāgavata》之类的 purāṇas 成为吠檀多作者评论的重要文本。近代早期关于《薄伽梵》的评论的激增证明了这一点。Bhāgavatapurāṇa 不仅吸引了诸如 Sanātana、Jīva、Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 等外派作者的评论,也吸引了诸如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas 等 Advaita 的作者,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高帍īya 学校的影响。Bhāgavata 等 purāṇas 成为 Vedānta 作者评论的重要文本。近代早期关于《薄伽梵》的评论的激增证明了这一点。Bhāgavatapurāṇa 不仅吸引了诸如 Sanātana、Jīva、Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 等外派作者的评论,也吸引了诸如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas 等 Advaita 的作者,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高雅学派的影响。Bhāgavata 等 purāṇas 成为 Vedānta 作者评论的重要文本。近代早期关于《薄伽梵》的评论的激增证明了这一点。Bhāgavatapurāṇa 不仅吸引了诸如 Sanātana、Jīva、Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 等外派作者的评论,也吸引了诸如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas 等 Advaita 的作者,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高雅学派的影响。Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 以及 Advaita 的作者,如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高雅学派的影响。Vallabha 和 Vīrarāghava 以及 Advaita 的作者,如 Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 和 Śaivas,如 Rāghavānanda。就此而言,在本文的结尾,我将指出玛达瓦对近代早期蓬勃发展的高帍īya 学校的影响。
更新日期:2020-04-03
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