As the densest single corpus of documents pertaining to everyday life in the medieval Middle East and Islamic world before the 1250s, the Cairo Geniza material has been mined to investigate not only the economic roles of Jews in the Islamicate world they inhabited but also the relationship between merchants and the state, the structure of business ties, the nature, market share, and circulation of specific commodities, monetization, and geographies of trade connecting the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Building on more than half a century of Geniza scholarship on the medieval economy, recent work has highlighted the role of legal institutions in economic transactions, has elaborated on the question of the typicality of Jewish economic actors in the Islamicate marketplace, and has deepened the inquiry into regional and transregional economies.

中文翻译：

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经济史

作为与 1250 年代之前中世纪中东和伊斯兰世界日常生活有关的最密集的单一文件语料库，开罗 Geniza 材料已被开采，不仅用于调查犹太人在他们居住的伊斯兰世界中的经济角色，而且还用于调查他们之间的关系。商人和国家、商业联系的结构、特定商品的性质、市场份额和流通、货币化以及连接地中海和印度洋的贸易地理。基于 Geniza 对中世纪经济半个多世纪的学术研究，最近的工作强调了法律制度在经济交易中的作用，详细阐述了伊斯兰市场中犹太经济行为者的典型性问题，并深化了探究进入区域和跨区域经济。