This essay analyzes an unpublished manuscript of a giudiata, a poem mocking Jewish funerals that was written and performed in Rome in the mid-seventeenth century. Melchiorre Palontrotti, the author of the composition, was a Roman polemist and author of other published works against Italian Jews, including, among others, the Venetian rabbi Simone Luzzatto, between 1640 and 1649. After furnishing information on the author and the historical background in which the song was written, and following an analysis of the origins of giudiate and their diffusion in early modern Rome, this paper explores the content, language, and style of the giudiata text. The appendix includes a bibliography of Palontrotti’s writings and a transcription of the manuscript.

中文翻译：

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当拉比的灵魂进入一头猪时：梅尔基奥雷·帕隆特罗蒂和他的朱迪亚塔对抗罗马的犹太人

这篇文章分析了 giudiata 的未出版手稿，这是一首嘲讽犹太人葬礼的诗，于 17 世纪中叶在罗马写成和演出。该作品的作者 Melchiorre Palontrotti 是一位罗马辩论家和其他反对意大利犹太人的出版作品的作者，其中包括 1640 年至 1649 年间的威尼斯拉比 Simone Luzzatto。在分析了 giudiata 的起源及其在早期现代罗马的传播之后，本文探讨了 giudiata 文本的内容、语言和风格。附录包括帕隆特罗蒂著作的参考书目和手稿的抄录。