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‘To become again our brethren’: desertion and community during the American Revolutionary War, 1775-83
Historical Research ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-03-29 , DOI: 10.1111/1468-2281.12183
Jonathan Chandler 1
Affiliation  

Desertion from active military service has always been a contentious action, especially in times of war. Deserters in the eighteenth century were routinely castigated as poor patriots or traitorous subjects. Recently, scholars have begun to analyse in greater depth how and why desertions occurred, and have demonstrated that political considerations were less important than issues of identity and interest. However, in the context of the American Revolutionary War, historians have focused on the relationship between deserters and the military, arguing that soldiers who left their posts were less integrated into the camp community. This article suggests that the act of desertion was often more than a protest against conditions or discipline, but instead was shaped by a deserter's connections with civil society rather than the military community.

中文翻译:

“再次成为我们的兄弟”:美国独立战争期间的逃兵和社区,1775-83

开除现役军人一直是一个有争议的行为,尤其是在战争时期。18 世纪的逃兵经常被指责为可怜的爱国者或叛徒。最近,学者们开始更深入地分析遗弃发生的方式和原因,并表明政治考虑不如身份和利益问题重要。然而,在美国独立战争的背景下,历史学家关注逃兵与军队之间的关系,认为离职的士兵较少融入营地社区。这篇文章表明,逃兵行为往往不仅仅是对条件或纪律的抗议,而是由逃兵与公民社会而非军事社区的联系所塑造的。
更新日期:2017-03-29
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