of the resentment and violence that Jews encountered in Kielce and the surrounding areas from the local Polish Christian population, what made the Jewish fate even more tragic is the fact that for many Polish Jews, Poland was the only homeland they knew. Presenting Kielce Jews as strangers not only deprives them of agency but, paradoxically, presents them from the same reductive perspective that finds agreement with Polish anti-Semites and right-wingers.

中文翻译：

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Arnaud Blin，战争与宗教：从一世纪到二十一世纪的欧洲和地中海

犹太人在凯尔采和周边地区遭遇来自当地波兰基督徒人口的怨恨和暴力，让犹太人的命运更加悲惨的是，对于许多波兰犹太人来说，波兰是他们唯一知道的家园。将凯尔采犹太人视为陌生人不仅剥夺了他们的代理权，而且自相矛盾的是，从与波兰反犹太主义者和右翼分子一致的同一个还原角度呈现他们。