This paper presents survey measures of informal "gig" work in the United States along both the extensive and intensive margins. Focusing on labor-intensive activities, the total amount of gig work performed by U.S. household heads in 2015 was equivalent to 3.77 million full-time jobs, of which 20 percent came from online work. We also find that this nonstandard work is partly hidden: over 15 percent of non-retired gig workers would get classified as not in the labor force, 5 percent would get classified as unemployed, and the full-time employment rate would increase significantly if informal hours are fully counted.

中文翻译：

---

演出有多大？大量保证金，密集保证金和隐藏保证金

本文介绍了在广泛和密集范围内在美国进行非正式“演出”工作的调查措施。专注于劳动密集型活动，2015年美国户主从事的演出工作总计相当于377万个全职工作，其中20％来自在线工作。我们还发现，这种非标准工作被部分隐藏了：超过15％的未退休杂技工人将被归类为不在劳动力中，5％将被分类为失业，并且如果非正式，则全职就业率将显着提高小时已完全计算在内。