Objectives The objective of this study was to describe and compare the amount and type of leisure-time physical activity, and motivations and barriers to participation among adults with and without a disability. Methods Analysis of deidentified data from an Australian cross-sectional national telephone-based survey (October 2015 to June 2018) of sport and physical recreation participation over the previous 12 months, and barriers and motivations to participation. Descriptive statistics (incorporating weighted proportions), χ2 tests and regression analyses were conducted to describe aspects of participation and compare those with and without self-reported disability. Results Of the 54 343 adults surveyed, 15% reported a disability. Adults with a disability were half as likely to meet physical activity guidelines through sport and/or physical recreation than adults without a disability (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.57). A greater proportion of adults with a disability participated in physical recreation only (40% vs 31%; χ2=187; p<0.001), whereas a greater proportion of adults without a disability participated in sport only (20% vs 12%; χ2=188; p<0.001). Adults with a disability were more motivated than adults without a disability to try a new activity for physical health or fitness benefits (55% vs 46%; χ2=36; p<0.001). The most reported barrier to participation for adults with a disability not currently participating in sport and/or physical recreation was poor health or injury (62%), whereas for adults without a disability it was lack of time/too many other commitments (43%). Conclusion Adults with a disability are less physically active and report different physical activity profiles and barriers to being active than adults without a disability. Urgent action is required to address this discrepancy.

中文翻译：

---

有和没有残疾人的成年人休闲时间参加体育活动的比较：澳大利亚横断面全国调查的结果

目的这项研究的目的是描述和比较休闲时间体育活动的数量和类型，以及成年人和残疾人之间参与运动的动机和障碍。方法分析过去12个月中有关体育和体育休闲参与的澳大利亚横断面全国性电话调查（2015年10月至2018年6月）中的不确定数据，并分析了参与的障碍和动机。进行描述性统计（结合加权比例），χ2检验和回归分析以描述参与的方面，并比较有和没有自我报告的残疾者。结果在接受调查的54343名成年人中，有15％报告有残疾。与没有残疾的成年人相比，有残疾的成年人通过运动和/或体育锻炼达到体力活动指导的可能性是没有残疾的成年人的一半（OR 0.53，95％CI 0.51至0.57）。更大比例的残疾成人仅参加体育锻炼（40％比31％；χ2= 187； p <0.001），而更大比例的无残疾成人仅参加体育锻炼（20％vs 12％；χ2 ＝ 188； p ＜0.001）。与没有残疾的成年人相比，有残疾的成年人更有动力尝试新的活动以获取身体健康或健身益处（55％vs 46％；χ2= 36； p <0.001）。对于目前未参加运动和/或身体休闲的残障成年人来说，据报道最多的障碍是健康状况不佳或受伤（62％），而对于没有残疾的成年人来说，时间紧缺/其他承诺过多（43％）。结论与没有残疾的成年人相比，有残疾的成年人体育活动较少，并且报告了不同的体育活动特征和活动障碍。需要采取紧急措施解决这一差异。