Ultimate is a high-intensity, non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (e.g., frisbee). Despite the growing popularity of ultimate worldwide, there is limited information about the epidemiology of injury in the sport. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview and synthesis of the literature on the epidemiology of injury in ultimate. A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted in five electronic databases (i.e., MEDLINE, Embase, AMED, SPORTDiscus, and AusportMed). All databases were searched from inception to 1 July 2020. A total of eleven studies were included and qualitatively synthesized. Injury incidence rate estimates ranged from 0.4 to 84.9 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures. The lifetime prevalence of any injury and concussion were 100% and 26%, respectively. The most commonly injured body region was the lower limb, with the knee and thigh being the most frequently injured anatomical locations. The most frequent injury types were muscle injuries and superficial contusions. The most common injury situation was direct contact with another player. There is a substantial risk of injury in ultimate, in particular muscle strains and joint sprains to the knee and shoulder areas. Development and implementation of effective, sport-specific injury prevention initiatives, including improved injury risk management and sport safety culture, should be a priority to reduce the burden of injury in ultimate.

中文翻译：

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终极伤害（飞盘）的流行病学：系统评价

极限是一项高强度，非接触式的团队运动，使用飞盘（例如飞盘）进行。尽管极限运动在全球范围内的普及程度越来越高，但是有关这项运动中伤害流行病学的信息却很少。这篇综述的目的是提供关于损伤最终流行病学的文献的全面概述和综合。在五个电子数据库（即MEDLINE，Embase，AMED，SPORTDiscus和AusportMed）中对文献进行了全面搜索。从开始到2020年7月1日，搜索所有数据库。共纳入11项研究，并进行了定性综合。伤害发生率估计为每1000个运动员暴露0.4到84.9人受伤。任何伤害和脑震荡的终生患病率分别为100％和26％。最常受伤的身体部位是下肢，膝盖和大腿是最常受伤的解剖部位。最常见的损伤类型是肌肉损伤和浅表挫伤。最常见的受伤情况是与另一名球员直接接触。最终（尤其是肌肉拉伤和膝盖和肩膀区域的关节扭伤）受伤的风险很大。制定和实施有效的针对运动的伤害预防措施，包括改善伤害风险管理和运动安全文化，应成为最终减轻伤害负担的优先事项。最常见的受伤情况是与另一名球员直接接触。最终（尤其是肌肉拉伤和膝盖和肩膀区域的关节扭伤）受伤的风险很大。制定和实施有效的针对运动的伤害预防措施，包括改善伤害风险管理和运动安全文化，应成为最终减轻伤害负担的优先事项。最常见的受伤情况是与另一名球员直接接触。最终（尤其是肌肉拉伤和膝盖和肩膀区域的关节扭伤）受伤的风险很大。制定和实施有效的针对运动的伤害预防措施，包括改善伤害风险管理和运动安全文化，应成为最终减轻伤害负担的优先事项。