ABSTRACT Saemaul Undong (SMU) is a ‘comprehensive community development programme’ launched by the government of the Republic of Korea in 1970 to reduce the economic gap between rural and urban areas, and subsequently extended to urban factories, schools and offices. A series of SMU projects designed and operated on the principles of ‘by the people, for the people, and of the people’ contributed to inclusive growth in Korea by performing three core tasks of human civilization through people’s capacity-building: establishing ‘governance’, accumulating ‘social capital’ and practising ‘sustainability’. These SMU projects cultivated various value chains from production to processing and marketing that increased cooperation, expanded value added, reduced the gaps between rural and urban areas, mitigated gender inequality, and contributed to inclusive growth through an equitable sharing of the benefits.

中文翻译：

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通过韩国Saemaul Undong实现包容性增长

摘要Saemaul Undong（SMU）是大韩民国政府于1970年发起的一项“综合社区发展计划”，目的是减少城乡之间的经济差距，随后扩大到城市工厂，学校和办公室。根据“以人民，为了人民和人民的原则”设计和运行的一系列SMU项目，通过人们的能力建设来执行人类文明的三项核心任务，从而促进了韩国的包容性增长：建立“治理”积累“社会资本”并实践“可持续性”。这些SMU项目培育了从生产到加工和销售的各种价值链，这些价值链增加了合作，扩大了附加值，缩小了城乡之间的差距，减轻了性别不平等，