Designing through the use of complex forms is becoming increasingly widespread. However, when designing macro-scale projects with complex forms, urban constants should be included in the design process. In this study, to begin, urban morphology constants were identified through a literature survey, which revealed constants such as road networks and topography. Next, a swarm intelligence-based model that included urban morphology constants in the swarm algorithm as constraints was developed. Development of this model entailed the use of a visual programming language. Conceptual forms produced as a result of swarm simulation were evaluated through a case study on a section of the Italian city of Genoa.

通过使用复杂形式进行设计正变得越来越普遍。但是，在设计具有复杂形式的宏观项目时，应将城市常数纳入设计过程。在本研究中，首先通过文献调查确定了城市形态常数，该调查揭示了道路网络和地形等常数。接下来，开发了一个基于群体智能的模型，该模型在群体算法中包含城市形态常数作为约束。该模型的开发需要使用可视化编程语言。通过对意大利热那亚市的一部分进行案例研究，对作为群体模拟结果产生的概念形式进行了评估。