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“Here’s Your Anatomy…Good Luck”: Transgender Individuals in Cisnormative Sex Education
American Journal of Sexuality Education ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-16 , DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2019.1585308
Steven Hobaica 1 , Kyle Schofield 1 , Paul Kwon 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Sex education can be heteronormative (e.g., assuming all students are heterosexual), which marginalizes sexual minorities (e.g., lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals) by not exploring their identities and safe sex practices. However, research has rarely explored the experiences of transgender (trans) individuals in sex education, even though much of the current curricula is cisnormative by ignoring trans identities and assuming all students are cisgender. Qualitative interviews were conducted with trans individuals (N = 11) regarding their experiences with sex education using a grounded theory approach. Participants described sex education as being heteronormative and cisnormative, providing insufficient information about trans individuals and experiences. They left the classroom with an ignorance of trans identities, insufficient applied sexual health knowledge, and delayed understanding of their identity. Participants reported being unprepared for sexual encounters, with some describing negative and nonconsensual encounters. To become more knowledgeable, they sought out information through friends, organizations, higher education, research, and media. Participants advocated for inclusive sex education, which would include all identities and provide sufficient information. They argued that trans-inclusive sex education could contribute to earlier identification, increased normalization, and less bullying. Further, they stated that decreased gender dysphoria, improved sex, understanding of consent, and positive health outcomes would also be likely.

中文翻译:

“这是您的解剖……好运”:同性性教育中的跨性别人士

摘要性教育可以是异性规范的(例如,假设所有学生都是异性恋),从而通过不探索自己的身份和安全的性行为而将性少数群体(例如,女同性恋,男同性恋和双性恋者)边缘化。但是,尽管当前课程中的许多课程都是通过忽略跨性别身份并假设所有学生都是顺性别的,但很少有研究探讨跨性别者在性教育中的经历。使用扎根理论方法对跨性别者(N = 11)进行性教育定性访谈。参加者将性教育描述为异性规范和顺性规范,无法提供有关跨性别者和经历的足够信息。他们带着对跨性别的无知离开了教室,应用的性健康知识不足,并且延迟了对其身份的了解。参与者报告说自己没有做好性接触的准备,有些人描述了负面和非自愿的接触。为了变得知识渊博,他们通过朋友,组织,高等教育,研究和媒体寻找信息。与会者倡导包容性教育,其中应包括所有身份并提供足够的信息。他们认为跨性别的性教育可以促进早期识别,正常化程度的提高和较少的欺凌。此外,他们表示,减少性别不安,改善性别,理解同意以及积极的健康结果也是可能的。参与者报告说自己没有做好性接触的准备,有些人描述了负面和非自愿的接触。为了变得知识渊博,他们通过朋友,组织,高等教育,研究和媒体寻找信息。与会者倡导包容性教育,其中应包括所有身份并提供足够的信息。他们认为跨性别的性教育可以促进早期识别,正常化程度的提高和较少的欺凌。此外,他们表示,减少性别不安,改善性别,理解同意以及积极的健康结果也是可能的。参与者报告说自己没有做好性接触的准备,有些人描述了负面和非自愿的接触。为了变得知识渊博,他们通过朋友,组织,高等教育,研究和媒体寻找信息。与会者倡导包容性教育,其中应包括所有身份并提供足够的信息。他们认为跨性别的性教育可以促进早期识别,正常化程度的提高和较少的欺凌。此外,他们表示,减少性别不安,改善性别,理解同意以及积极的健康结果也是可能的。和媒体。与会者倡导包容性教育,其中应包括所有身份并提供足够的信息。他们认为跨性别的性教育可以促进早期识别,正常化程度的提高和较少的欺凌。此外,他们表示,减少性别不安,改善性别,理解同意以及积极的健康结果也是可能的。和媒体。与会者倡导包容性教育,其中应包括所有身份并提供足够的信息。他们认为跨性别的性教育可以促进早期识别,正常化程度的提高和较少的欺凌。此外,他们表示,减少性别不安,改善性别,理解同意以及积极的健康结果也是可能的。
更新日期:2019-04-16
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