This article is based on a panel discussion on the future of transition countries 25 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. All the contributors have long professional and personal experience of various aspects of the transition process so far and provide different perspectives on what to expect for the region in the future. However, the need for continued reform in many areas of the respective economies are highlighted to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth in the future. A continued focus on enhancing productivity is the key to future economic success. Investments in human and physical capital need to be complemented with strengthening the fundamental institutions that make such investments possible and desirable for all relevant stakeholders. It will not be an easy reform process, but the alternatives are much less desirable for the vast majority of people in these countries.

中文翻译：

---

独联体和中东欧国家的未来

本文基于关于苏联解体25年后的转型国家未来的小组讨论。到目前为止，所有贡献者都对过渡过程的各个方面都具有长期的专业和个人经验，并就未来对该地区的期望提供了不同的观点。但是，强调必须在各个经济体的许多领域进行持续改革，以确保未来的包容性和可持续增长。持续关注提高生产力是未来经济成功的关键。人力和实物资本投资需要通过加强基本机构加以补充，以使所有相关利益攸关方都可以进行此类投资，并向其提供这些投资。这将不是一个容易的改革过程，