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Models of SEND: the impact of political and economic influences on policy and provision
British Journal of Special Education ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-23 , DOI: 10.1111/1467-8578.12284
Susan Rolfe

The content and direction of policy can be impacted upon by broader political and economic influences that are of central concern to the government in office. With regard to education, the concepts of inclusion and SEND are at the forefront of professional pedagogy and provision. These concepts, although well-established educational practices, may be impacted by these influences. This article has two aims. Firstly, it will identify and critically evaluate potential factors that may have an impact upon the implementation of these concepts. This analysis will focus on the effects of national and international financial instability, the standards agenda and the use of attainment data. The second aim is to critically examine existing and new models of SEND and evaluate how they may be affected by broader political and economic influences and thus reflect current political values. This article will also present a table that summarises each model of SEND and the political and economic influences that may impact upon them. A conclusion is drawn that the potential to achieve inclusive educational practice is affected, not by the models of SEND impacting upon policy and practice, but by political and economic influences acting at both national and international levels. Key words: inclusion, special educational needs, disabilities, medical model, social model, biopsychosocial model, state influenced market model, financial crisis model

中文翻译:

SEND模式:政治和经济影响对政策和规定的影响

政策的内容和方向可能会受到更广泛的政治和经济影响,而这些影响是执政政府关注的重点。关于教育,包容性和SEND概念在专业教学法和提供方面处于最前沿。这些概念尽管是公认的教育实践,但可能会受到这些影响。本文有两个目的。首先,它将确定并严格评估可能对这些概念的实施产生影响的潜在因素。该分析将集中于国家和国际金融不稳定,标准议程和成就数据的使用的影响。第二个目标是批判性地检查现有的和新的SEND模式,并评估它们如何受到更广泛的政治和经济影响,从而反映当前的政治价值。本文还将提供一个表格,总结了SEND的每个模型以及可能对其产生影响的政治和经济影响。得出的结论是,实现包容性教育实践的潜力,不仅受到SEND的模式对政策和实践的影响,而且受到在国家和国际层面上的政治和经济影响的影响。关键词:包容性,特殊教育需求,残疾,医学模型,社会模型,生物心理社会模型,国家影响市场模型,金融危机模型 本文还将提供一个表格,总结了SEND的每个模型以及可能对其产生影响的政治和经济影响。得出的结论是,实现包容性教育实践的潜力不仅受到SEND模式对政策和实践的影响,而且受到在国家和国际层面上发挥作用的政治和经济影响的影响。关键词:包容性,特殊教育需求,残疾,医学模型,社会模型,生物心理社会模型,国家影响市场模型,金融危机模型 本文还将提供一个表格,总结了SEND的每个模型以及可能对其产生影响的政治和经济影响。得出的结论是,实现包容性教育实践的潜力不仅受到SEND模式对政策和实践的影响,而且受到在国家和国际层面上发挥作用的政治和经济影响的影响。关键词:包容性,特殊教育需求,残疾,医学模型,社会模型,生物心理社会模型,国家影响市场模型,金融危机模型 但受到在国家和国际层面上的政治和经济影响。关键词:包容性,特殊教育需求,残疾,医学模型,社会模型,生物心理社会模型,国家影响市场模型,金融危机模型 但受到在国家和国际层面上的政治和经济影响。关键词:包容性,特殊教育需求,残疾,医学模型,社会模型,生物心理社会模型,国家影响市场模型,金融危机模型
更新日期:2019-08-23
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