James Bryce is recognized as a traveler, historian, lawyer, politician, diplomat, and International Relations scholar, who led to an improvement in British-American relations, the understanding of modern democracies, and the establishment of the League of Nations. However, until recent times his portrayal of Latin America has been overlooked by historiography. This article aims to explore his analysis of the region as a historian and thinker of the international, especially in his book South America: Observations and Impressions (1912). In this book, among questions of history, nation, and race, the author wrote about the relations of Latin American nations within them and with regard to the United States and Europe, which shall be explored. These questions were also studied by early Latin Americanists in the first three decades of the twentieth century.

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詹姆斯布莱斯在国际视野中对拉丁美洲的分析

詹姆斯·布莱斯是公认的旅行家、历史学家、律师、政治家、外交家和国际关系学者，他促成了英美关系的改善、对现代民主的理解以及国际联盟的建立。然而，直到最近，他对拉丁美洲的描绘一直被史学所忽视。本文旨在探讨他作为国际历史学家和思想家对这一地区的分析，尤其是在他的著作《南美洲：观察与印象》（1912 年）中。在这本书中，作者在历史、民族和种族的问题中，写了拉丁美洲国家内部的关系以及与美国和欧洲的关系，这些问题值得探讨。