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Gardens of the Mexican Emperor Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph I of Habsburg on the Island of Lokrum near Dubrovnik—accomplished ideas and projects
Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes ( IF 0.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-29 , DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2018.1546489
Mara Marić 1 , Mladen Obad Šćitaroci 2
Affiliation  

In the second half of the 19th century, the island of Lokrum, Lacroma, has been bought by the Austrian archduke, Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph the I. (1832-1867), a member of the Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty, at that time the supreme commander of the Austrian navy, and since 1864 Mexican Emperor. Maximilian turned the whole island into a unique landscaped area with elements of a botanical garden. His idea was to establish an experimental station for acclimatizing exotic species at the island Lacroma. Maximilian already had an Imperial residence on the Adriatic coast - the Miramare Castle near Trieste, therefore Island Lacroma residence has been formed as an Empire countryside castle, yet the island has been Maximilian's favorite residence. Maximilian was intensively planing enhancements and renovations of the gardens and Lacroma castle even during his residence in remote Mexico. Considering the scope of the project, the conceptual design and the size of the investment, Maximilian's intervention is a unique and the most significant monument of 19th-century landscape architecture in the city of Dubrovnik. The symbolic and historical value of Lacroma gardens are much greater since they were created just a few years apart in relation to the Miramare castle and gardens near Trieste, Chapultepec in Mexico and Maximilian's residences in Cuarnevaca. This article seeks to contribute to the recognition of the importance of Maximilian's imperial gardens on Lokrum, on the global map of Habsburg empire residences.

中文翻译:

杜布罗夫尼克附近洛克鲁姆岛上哈布斯堡王朝的墨西哥皇帝斐迪南·马克西米利安·约瑟夫一世的花园——已完成的想法和项目

19 世纪下半叶,Lokrum 岛 Lacroma 被奥地利大公费迪南德·马克西米利安·约瑟夫一世 (1832-1867) 买下,他是哈布斯堡-洛特林根王朝的成员,当时的最高统治者奥地利海军司令,自 1864 年起任墨西哥皇帝。马克西米利安将整个岛屿变成了一个具有植物园元素的独特景观区。他的想法是在 Lacroma 岛上建立一个实验站,用于适应外来物种。马克西米利安在亚得里亚海沿岸已经拥有一座皇家住宅——的里雅斯特附近的米拉马雷城堡,因此拉克罗马岛住宅已形成为帝国乡村城堡,但该岛一直是马克西米利安最喜欢的住宅。即使在他居住在偏远的墨西哥期间,马克西米利安也在密集地规划花园和拉克罗马城堡的增强和翻新。考虑到项目的范围、概念设计和投资规模,马克西米利安的干预是杜布罗夫尼克市 19 世纪景观建筑的独特而最重要的纪念碑。Lacroma 花园的象征意义和历史价值要大得多,因为它们与 Trieste 附近的 Miramare 城堡和花园、墨西哥的查普尔特佩克和马克西米利安在 Cuarnevaca 的住宅仅相隔几年。本文旨在帮助人们认识到马克西米利安皇家花园在哈布斯堡帝国住宅全球地图上洛克鲁姆的重要性。从概念设计和投资规模来看,马克西米利安的干预是杜布罗夫尼克市 19 世纪景观建筑的独特而最重要的纪念碑。Lacroma 花园的象征意义和历史价值要大得多,因为它们与 Trieste 附近的 Miramare 城堡和花园、墨西哥的查普尔特佩克和马克西米利安在 Cuarnevaca 的住宅仅相隔几年。本文旨在帮助人们认识到马克西米利安皇家花园在哈布斯堡帝国住宅全球地图上洛克鲁姆的重要性。从概念设计和投资规模来看,马克西米利安的干预是杜布罗夫尼克市 19 世纪景观建筑的独特而最重要的纪念碑。Lacroma 花园的象征意义和历史价值要大得多,因为它们与 Trieste 附近的 Miramare 城堡和花园、墨西哥的查普尔特佩克和马克西米利安在 Cuarnevaca 的住宅仅相隔几年。本文旨在帮助人们认识到马克西米利安皇家花园在哈布斯堡帝国住宅全球地图上洛克鲁姆的重要性。Lacroma 花园的象征意义和历史价值要大得多,因为它们与 Trieste 附近的 Miramare 城堡和花园、墨西哥的查普尔特佩克和马克西米利安在 Cuarnevaca 的住宅仅相隔几年。本文旨在帮助人们认识到马克西米利安皇家花园在哈布斯堡帝国住宅全球地图上洛克鲁姆的重要性。Lacroma 花园的象征意义和历史价值要大得多,因为它们与 Trieste 附近的 Miramare 城堡和花园、墨西哥的查普尔特佩克和马克西米利安在 Cuarnevaca 的住宅仅相隔几年。本文旨在帮助人们认识到马克西米利安皇家花园在哈布斯堡帝国住宅全球地图上洛克鲁姆的重要性。
更新日期:2018-11-29
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