ABSTRACT This article is devoted to the issue of so-called ‘trophy films’ and their role in Soviet-American relations after WWII. The purpose of this research is to reveal how the cultural competition between the USSR and the USA during the early years of the Cold War led to the emergence of the famous credit line ‘This film was captured as a trophy after the Soviet Army defeated Nazi troops near Berlin in 1945’, which led to the establishment and widespread use of the concept of trophy films in the public space.

中文翻译：

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“这部电影被拍成了奖杯……”：奖杯电影的国际背景

摘要 本文专门讨论所谓的“奖杯电影”问题及其在二战后苏美关系中的作用。这项研究的目的是揭示冷战初期苏联和美国之间的文化竞争如何导致著名的信用线“这部电影在苏联军队击败纳粹军队后被夺取为战利品”的出现。 1945 年在柏林附近'，这导致了奖杯电影的概念在公共空间中的建立和广泛使用。