Abstract This theoretical review attempts to carry out an overview of the concept of Executive Functions, exposing various facets emerging from the latest scientific developments, so that novice readers can begin to learn about the subject and those who are already familiar with it can update their knowledge. The review begins by explaining what is meant by Executive Functions and why they are important. Following that, we review both the components and the concepts commonly used in the literature that are directly related to Executive Functions. Finally, we review their precursors and those environmental factors that influence their development.

中文翻译：

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执行职能制图/埃斯库蒂瓦斯制图博物馆

摘要本理论综述试图对执行功能的概念进行概述，以揭示最新科学发展中出现的各个方面，以便新手读者可以开始学习该主题，而已经熟悉该主题的人可以对其知识进行更新。 。审查首先说明执行职能的含义以及它们为什么重要。之后，我们回顾了与执行功能直接相关的文献中常用的组件和概念。最后，我们回顾了它们的前体以及影响其发展的那些环境因素。